System Integrity and Validation Free Essays

Prelude Kudler Fine Foods situated in San Diego, California is a claim to fame food store that is proceeding to develop. Due to the company’s development, it is essential for Kudler to utilize innovation for all parts of the business. Presently Kudler process a lot of information through PC programs which is utilized between each of the three areas, yet with up and coming developments, Kudler needs the capacity to follow the entirety of that data and furthermore be certain that the data is dependable. We will compose a custom article test on Framework Integrity and Validation or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now All things considered, Kudler would profit enormously from Computer Assisted Auditing Techniques (CAATs). It is suggested that Kudler use CAATs, in light of the fact that it will help with smoothing out the IT review process. CAATs are strategies that â€Å"are used to expand the productivity and adequacy of the review function† (Hunton, Bryant, Bagranoff, 2004, pg. 178). Not exclusively will CAATs help with making Kudler’s reviews go all the more easily, yet it will likewise help evaluators with getting progressively solid, important, adequate, and valuable data. There are 10 key strides of CAATs that can be actualized that will help Kudler in making a structure for their reviews. CAATs are separated into two methods that will be helpful to Kudler. The first is approving application trustworthiness. The reason for this procedure is to discover whether the source code has been undermined. Confirming the general respectability of the applications is the second CAATs strategy. This technique’s objective is to guarantee that the information was imported effectively and furthermore to discover any anomalies inside the information. Because of the way that the business keeps on developing, the utilization of CAATs will just help Kudler in its development. On the off chance that Kudler goes with the proposal to fuse CAATs, it will help with smoothing out the evaluating procedure. Framework Integrity and Validation Recommendations were made to Kudler to execute CAATs into the evaluating procedure. This execution will be helpful to the organization to the extent approving and confirming data. The utilization of review efficiency programming would permit an association to smooth out and robotize forms. Associations can make it a st ride further and use review efficiency programming to help with the plan of program. The accompanying brief will talk about CAATs and review efficiency programming. PC Assisted Auditing Techniques PC Assisted Auditing Techniques (CAATs) can be utilized to both approve application trustworthiness and to check information honesty. Information approval decides if the source code has been undermined. The applications can be approved through test information, equal recreation, or coordinated test offices. Test information is just manufactured information gone into the framework by the examiner to test the uprightness of the framework. For instance, the inspector may process a payable through the framework by making a merchant and entering an add up to see the procedure of really cutting a check from the framework. A coordinated test office (ITF) can test applications as they are utilized every day. â€Å"The ITF approach incorporates the auditor’s devised test information through the client’s framework alongside the ordinary exchange processing† (Hunton, Bryant, Bagranoff, 2004, pg. 189). During the ITF procedure, examiners must guarantee that the client’s information isn't debased. All data went into the framework by the evaluator ought to be turned around. Confirming information uprightness is guaranteeing that the information was imported appropriately and with no inconsistencies. There are various review devices that can be utilized to help with check uprightness, for example, separating information, bringing it into ACL, and defining. Distinguishing extortion is significant while confirming trustworthiness. Review Productivity Software Functions Audit efficiency programming gives mechanized review arrangements and permits organizations to oversee and monitor review reports. Review profitability programming has various capacities, for example, estimating efficiency, asset improvement, information the board, and mechanization. Estimating efficiency is just assessing the exhibition of the associations review revealing. By utilizing review profitability programming, evaluators and customers can get the best utilization of the entirety of their assets. For instance, each staff member’s time will be utilized sufficiently. The auditors’ time will be centered around testing the data in the framework, rather than investing long stretches of energy figuring out data choosing what to test. The customers can invest their energy finishing examiner demands. Information the executives permits evaluators and customers to monitor the entirety of the data went into the framework by the reviewers just as unique data entered by customers. Review efficiency programming additionally takes into consideration computerization of the inspecting procedure. Data in numerous frameworks can be coordinated with review profitability programming. Computerization can smooth out the evaluating procedure for any association, and as referenced beforehand, it can expand profitability of the inspector as well as for the customer too. Utilizing Audit Productivity Software for System Design Using the review efficiency programming can be valuable when structuring frameworks for an association. Review profitability programming can help with limiting disparities between the organization programming and the genuine review programming. The utilization of review profitability programming gives usefulness to the review procedure. That equivalent programming could be utilized to help with the plan of an organization’s programming frameworks. Programming, for example, electronic working papers, groupware, and time and charging programming would all be able to be executed when structuring programming frameworks. In the event that groupware is actualized these frameworks would be able to share documents, yet timetables and schedules also. Time and charging programming is actualized, reviewers can all the more likely track time spent inside that framework as indicated by their one of a kind login. Execution of electronic working papers helps including every day diary passages to fiscal reports. Utilizing this product to make a system for the structure of new programming would just guarantee that reviews went easily. The review procedure can go with practically no frequency, if associations and inspectors would utilize modernized review methods, and review efficiency programming. Both the CAATs and the efficiency programming help with making a progressively computerized process. As review computerization expands the time and vitality put into the real review diminishes. Associations just as reviewers can be progressively certain that the review material is dependable and proficient. ? References Apollo Group, Inc. (2011). Kudler Fine Foods. Recovered from https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Kudler2/web/file. asp Bagranoff, N. A. , Simkin, M. G. , Strand Norman, C. (2008). Center ideas of bookkeeping data frameworks (tenth ed). New York: Wiley Sons. The most effective method to refer to System Integrity and Validation, Papers

Major Cultural And Societal Influence On Health †Free Samples

Question: Talk about the Major Cultural And Societal Influence On Health. Answer: Presentation The Canadian Pediatric Society characterizes culture as a continually advancing example of customs, thoughts, and practices in a specific culture by a specific people. Culture impacts wellbeing and it influences view of sickness. Cultural impacts additionally influence the degree at which maladies create. This intelligent diary looks at the major social and cultural impacts on wellbeing dependent on the talk notes on the history and reasoning of normal medicine(Canadian Paedriatic Society, 2017). I was captivated to get familiar with the significance of customary healers in conventional medication and the monstrous effect that they had on the early society. They were relied upon previously, same way human services suppliers are relied upon today. In addition, I am entranced by the capacity of customary healers to recognize different plants as medication or creatures to give medication. It is critical to value the comprehensive methodology received by the networks that joined customary herbalism with otherworldliness as something new to be scholarly. Moreover, I discovered that culture and religion infiltrated into the different parts of presence and customary medication was rarely forgotten about. Spirits utilized by conventional healers were ever counseled, different spirits were consistently grinding away at different occasions and they made concordance with predecessors so as to recuperate individuals. Effect on getting medication. Imperialism came to Africa, it majorly affected the social, social and political methods of the individuals. The colonialists brought new socio-social traditions, for example, new medication for the sake of emergency clinics. The new medication conflicted with the conventional medication that was at that point present. Social ways changed, thusly, changing the conventional strategies that were utilized in medication, for example, indigenous herbs as they acquainted new medication with battle ailments. This layouts the historical backdrop of normal medication. Social consequences for mending. It was intriguing to discover that culture depended on strict and mysterious convictions. Religion was significant in conventional business. Besides, it was critical to gain proficiency with the appearance of illnesses in customary medication. Individuals accepted that maladies developed because of contentions with divine beings or evil spirits. Besides, they accepted that malevolent evil spirits and irritated divine beings caused ailments. Hence, they needed to set up systems to abstain from enraging the divine beings. Customary healers needed to give away wickedness spirits a role as a measure to forestall ailments. It is imperative to discover that early progress began in Egypt and the Egyptians had specialists. The Egyptian culture had a faith in divine beings and goddesses who were counseled during recuperating. The recuperating practice was a mix of religion and clinics. Pries joined with specialists to treat individuals through exact and strict methods. They led supplications to divine beings and the goddesses of recuperating. What's more, they reviled insidious spirits and compromised them. A decent activity in getting medication and wellbeing previously. End Social and cultural effects on wellbeing have impactsly affected understanding the history and theory of normal medication. It was critical to figure out how social qualities and cultural impacts added to understanding the starting point of ailments. Moreover, they likewise delineated the recuperating rehearses in customary medication since mending was a training that relied upon culture. The general public and culture have affected customary medication along these lines making it conceivable to get history and reasoning of regular medication.. References Canadian Paedriatic Society. (2017). Culture and Health. Recovered October 14, 2017, from https://kidsnewtocanada.ca/culturei=/impact Hernandez, L. (2006). The Impact of Social and Cultural Environment on Health. Washington: National Academic Press.

Should Bad Credit be a Dating Dealbreaker

Should Bad Credit be a Dating Dealbreaker Should Bad Credit be a Dating Dealbreaker? Should Bad Credit be a Dating Dealbreaker?Between the apps, the blind dates, the meet-cutes, and the constant pressure from mom to “settle down,” dating can be a stressful experience. Finding someone you like enough to share your life with is hard enoughâ€"mix in the fraught concept of money, and it gets even harder.Studies have shown that money is the leading cause of discord within romantic relationships. According to a survey by SunTrust bank, 35 percent of couples said they fought most often about finances, and 47 percent of respondents said they and their partners had different saving and spending habits.So when it comes to dating dealbreakers, just how bad is bad credit? If you’re fiscally responsible to a fault, is it even worth trying to date someone with a mountain of debt and a habit for payday loans? On the flip side, if your credit is poor, is that enough to doom you to the single life forever?We talked to Sam Schultz, co-founder of Honeyfi (@honeyfiapp), a money-ma nagement app for couples,  to find out how romantic duos can be hurt (or helped!) by having the dreaded credit conversation.How soon should you talk credit with your partner?You’re in the first stages of a new relationship, and everything is going well. It feels like you’re in sync on everythingâ€"favorite movies, favorite foods, even a shared love of pygmy elephants! But there’s one topic you haven’t yet had the stomach to explore: credit and money. Where do you even begin? And when is the right time?In general, you should probably start having money talks once a relationship gets serious. What that means is different for every couple, but if you’ve started to include them in your daydreams about the future, or if you’ve had serious talks about being exclusive, moving in together, or even getting married, there’s no time like the present.“If you’re having trouble starting that conversation, try discussing your financial goals first,” said Schultz. “I’d just focus on creating an open dialogue about money. Once you start talking about these things regularly, you’ll naturally get into conversations about spending habits, debt, and credit.”Because money is often such a taboo topic, it can be difficult to know when is an appropriate time to bring it up. That’s why Schultz recommends scheduling 15 to 30-minute “money dates” a few times a month where you and your partner can chat about finances in a safe space.This conversation is going to be different for every couple, and you need to go into it with no judgment on either side. If you’re looking to talk to your partner about money or credit, go in with an open mind and hear them out. If you’re the one with a history of bad credit loans and poor budgeting, Schultz said it’s important to show your other half that you are actively working to improve your situation.“Do some research to understand why your credit is bad and then identify ways to improve your score,” he said. â €œDemonstrating that you’re taking your credit seriously will go a long way with your partner.”So your credit and money habits are different than your partner’s. What now?You had the conversation, and it turns out one of you is much more fiscally responsible than the other. Does this mean your relationship has an expiration date? Not necessarily.“I’ve talked to lots of couples who approach money completely differently,” said Schultz. ”But the important part is that these couples have a system to manage money together that fits their needs. For many couples, a joint account isn’t good enough. In fact, only 34 percent of Millennial couples completely combine finances, according to the 2017 TD Love and Money Survey.”The key, Schultz said, is finding a system for managing money within your relationship that “balances transparency with independence and teamwork with individual accountability.”For example, many couples with different views on money use an “allowanc e” system, where they set up a joint account for shared expenses like rent and groceries and agree on an amount each person is allowed to spend individually per month without having to consult the other.While working out a system like this can work for some couples, its true that not everyone is going  to have the patience or drive to overcome financial hurdles in a relationship, and that’s OK. If you know that you lack the patience to  stand by someone through some pretty serious financial ups and downs, the relationship might not be worth pursuing further.There’s nothing wrong with wanting a partner with similar financial standing and goals. Lets say that your partner is constantly having to resort to  no credit check loans, cash advances, or even borrowing money from you  in order to make end meet; if you can’t see yourself supporting themâ€"either emotionally or financiallyâ€"while they get their credit in order, you probably shouldn’t force the relationship.How can yo u encourage your partner to improve their credit?If you’re dating someone with financial problems, it can be tempting to give them a lecture every time the issue comes up. But that’s not productive, and it probably won’t help either of you in the long run.“Start with empathy,” suggested Schultz, when asked how to help a partner repair their credit. “Your partner might be embarrassed or sensitive about their bad credit score. So, before you give advice, listen to your partner and try to understand how they feel about their credit. Then, remind your partner that a credit score isn’t permanent, and if they are open to suggestions, help them find tools to better understand their credit score. Free apps like Credit Karma and Credit Sesame are often a great place to start.”How supportive is TOO supportive?It’s generally a good thing to stand by your partner in their time of financial need, but when it comes to helping them better their credit, it’s important to look ou t for yourself as well.If your partner comes to you and asks whether you’ll cosign on a personal loan or add them to one of your existing credit card accounts, you might want to reconsider how far you’re willing to put yourself out to help them. For instance, would you be willing to use your car to secure them a title loan? Probably not.If your partner has a history of poor financial decisions, or being irresponsible with their credit, you should think very long and hard before cosigning on a loan or credit card with that person.  No matter how much you love them, tying your good credit to the credit of someone who has historically not been very responsible may not turn out well for you. Instead, work with them to find ways they can improve their credit on their own, without risking yours in the process.Does your credit merge when you get married?Short answer? No. Long answer? Your spouse’s bad credit  CAN affect your life negatively. But your credit score is yours and yours a lone, married or not. If you’re thinking of taking that next step, make sure you two are on the same page when it comes to money management, or that you’ve worked out a system that can make up for any major differences in the way you each approach your finances.So, should bad credit be a dating dealbreaker?Schultz says it depends on the situation.“From my perspective, bad credit shouldn’t be an absolute dealbreaker,” said Schultz. “But if you are considering dating someone with bad credit, you should go into the relationship with your eyes wide open.”Schultz said research suggests that people with higher credit scores are more likely to form and stay in long-term relationships and that couples with credit scores around the same level are more likely to stay together long-term.“If you’re in a relationship with someone who has bad credit, you should be aware that their bad credit could be a challenge in your relationship, and you should proactively take steps to addr ess it early on.”To learn more about managing your life without a credit score, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Get an Apartment With Bad CreditCredit Workbook: The OppLoans Guide to Understanding Your Credit, Credit Report and Credit ScoreHow Bad Credit Can Affect Your Kids’ FutureWhat are your bad credit dating stories? Let us know!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsSam Schultz is the co-founder of  Honeyfi (@honeyfiapp), a free app that helps couples manage money together.

Ford vs. Gm Essay - 4861 Words

FORD MOTOR COMPANY .VS. GENERAL MOTORS Ford Automotive Company Background The Ford Automotive Company began as a vision of its founder Henry Ford. Henry Ford was born in 1863 on a farm near Dearborn, Michigan. In 1890 Ford’s hobby in the engineering field became a career as he began his employment at Detroit Edison Company. In 1892, Ford built his first gasoline buggy in which he sold in 1896 to help fund the construction of a new automobile. Three years later in 1899, Ford was forced to quit despite his promotion to chief engineer because of his hobby outside of work. The loss of his career at Detroit Edison Company did not slow Ford down. Soon after that he started Detroit Automobile Company with the help of some private†¦show more content†¦Ford, Jr. (Executive Chairman) and Alan R. Mulally (President amp; CEO). Ford’s production consists of automobiles and automotive parts. Ford produces amazing vehicles such as the Mustang, F-150, Fusion, Taurus, Focus, etc. Ford also has subsidiaries such as Jaguar, Land Rover, and Vo lvo. Ford has its own luxury cars under the Lincoln brand. The line of services that ford provides involves automotive finance, vehicle leasing, and vehicle service. Ford Motor Company has had an exceptional year with revenue up $136.26 billion, operating income up $8.681 billion, net income up $20.21 billion, total assets up $178.35 billion, and total equity up $15.07 billion. General Motors Company Profile General Motors Company is labeled as a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange. The headquarters of GM is located in Detroit, Michigan in the Renaissance Center. GM has 156 facilities on six different continents and serves the public worldwide. One the key people in the current success of GM is Daniel Ackerson (Chairman and CEO). Their products include automobiles and automotive parts and also financial services. GM has a many subsidiaries that consist of CAMI, Adam Opel AG, Holden Ltd, Vauxhall, and more. GM’s divisions include Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac, and GMC. The 202,000 employees have helped to produce revenue adding up to $150.28 billion in 2011. To add to GM’s great year, theShow MoreRelatedGm vs Ford11134 Words   |  45 Pagesfinancial evolution of General Motors Company (GM) in the last ten years. Events like the global economic recession lead to a deep restructuring of the firm, filling for bankruptcy and a government bailout. The re port provides an analysis of GM’s business model, products, the markets it is competing in, the global automotive and manufacturing industry and it also assess its attractiveness for incumbents and new entrants is also With a brief history of GM we evaluate its reaction to the global recessionRead MoreManagaging Organizational Change2845 Words   |  12 Pageschosen to research the topic of Both Ford and GM experienced serious issues during the pre, during and post TARP period causing them to restructure and change how they do business. Each of them reacted to these pressures differently. My paper will compare and contrast the way both companies reacted to this pressure. According to the Wall Street Journal, UBS auto analyst Colin Langan did a comparison report on GM and Ford. His report compares Ford and GM across eight different categories: 1)Read MoreAuto Deals Of The United States Automobile Industry Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pagesa year prior. Deals for Chrysler, Ford and GM additionally expanded while Nissan and Ford enrolled slight decreases for the month. Jeep deals keep on paing the Chrysler Group. Chrysler, Ford and GM GM keeps on leadding the business sector, appreciating a 6 percent deals increment for November. Buick and GMC paced deals with Chevrolet deals increasing an unassuming 3 percent. Nonetheless, Cadillac deals keep on pulling back, falling 19 percent for the month. GM acknowledged Black Friday deals forRead MoreCar Guys Vs Bean Counters : The Battle For The Soul Of American Business1121 Words   |  5 PagesBook Review: Car Guys vs Bean Counters: The Battle For The Soul Of American Business By xxxx There is no question, especially in the light of the rear view mirror of the car industry in the last decade, that any book written by an ex-executive the industry will have some revisionist history. In this regard Lutz did not disappoint, and from a self-described product guy, he seems to lay out the reasons for the incredible collapse of his industry everywhere else except at his feet. For some reasonRead MoreFord vs Chevy Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Ford vs Chevrolet Ford and Chevrolet (Chevy) are in the automotive industry and have been in completion for many years start back in 1908, both companies started in the state of Michigan and have been battling it out for profits, market share and hometown bragging rights. Ford was founded in the suburb of Dearborn, Michigan and Chevy was founded in Flint, Michigan. Ford and Chevy both are good-producing sectors, they both manufacture automobiles that are similar but different. They each haveRead MoreFinance Project3247 Words   |  13 PagesFinance Final Project General Motors Company vs Ford Motor Company Lauren Grippo GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION (COMPANY) General Motors Corporation (General Motors or GM) was incorporated on August 11, 2009. Also known as GM, the company designs, builds and sells cars, trucks and automobiles parts globally and headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. The company also provides automotive financing services through General Motors Financial Company, Inc. (GM Financial). The company designs, manufacturesRead MoreFord Vs. General Motors3476 Words   |  14 PagesFord Vs. General Motors: Comparisons of the Greatest Manufacturers According to Forbes, in 2007, there were forty different car brands in the United States with about sixteen million automobiles sold (Marks). Although there are many manufacturers, two of the main automobile distributors are Ford and General Motors. The distributors specialize in all ranges of vehicles including compact cars to large sports utility vehicles. Ford, being one of the largest manufacturers, not only operates in theRead MoreJaguar (Ford Takeover)3979 Words   |  16 Pages DM (indirect via competitors) –Historically, Jaguars competitors in the US luxury car market have been the German’s Porsche, BMW, Merc Benz. Thus the DM exchange rate risk is to Jaguar is that the USD appreciates more (depreciates less) vs DM than it does vs GBP. In that case, the German car manufacturers may be able to steal market share from Jaguar with negative implications for Jaguar’s earnings, cashflow, valuation. Source of the USD historic exposure - Since Jaguar has costs in the UK (GBP)Read MoreBusiness Analysis- Ford Motor Company Essay2411 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract A financial analysis of Ford Motor Company’s (Ford) statements will identify their solvency in today’s automobile market. Elements such as liquidity, leverage, profitability, and activity ratios will demonstrate Ford’s financial health and stability. A further assessment of their technological advantages, global strategies, and benchmarking analysis will indicate the future prognosis of this company. Business Analysis Part III: Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company: Strategic Initiative Read More Comparing Ford Mustangs and Chevy Camaros Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Ford Mustangs and Chevy Camaros Muscle Car, two distinctive cars come to mind, the Camaro and the Mustang. Throughout the era of the early 1950s and 1960s, there was a revolutionary movement that took place and paved the ground work for todays Muscle Cars known as the Ponycar Era. Ask any avid Camaro or Mustang fan about the ponycar era, and watch their pain. They will describe cars that would light the tires on fire, floor it, and hang onto the wheel excitement. Back in the

East of Eden by John Steinbeck - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1093 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: East of Eden Essay Did you like this example? What about a novel where the purest of heart is ruthlessly punished? What version of morality is Steinbeck advocating for? A clear extraction from all of his narrative decisions is the idea that goodness is only a virtue when it exists in tandem with bad, only when a man composed of equal measures of malice and benevolence wills himself to abide by the latter. When goodness manifests effortlessly, it is more of a vice than a virtue, as seen in our less rounded A- characters. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "East of Eden by John Steinbeck" essay for you Create order With that in mind, for Steinbecks take on morally nuanced, irrepressibly good-willed men, we turn to Samuel Hamilton and Lee, two narratives not bound by namesake, running adjacent to the more archetypical Trask family. The two, through experience and wisdom of age, have developed the ability to accept in stride the paradoxical amalgamation of good and evil in themselves and actively find empowerment over their respective destinies. Samuel Hamilton, Steinbecks larger-than-life righteous man, is so rapidly aged from continuous familial tragedies and acting as the dutiful patriarch of a wholesome family that his unsatisfying, wrongful demise seems inappropriate. His son, Tom Hamilton, shoots himself in his farmhouse with his extended family miles away despite being a loving brother and a kind soul. This is contrasted with the implication that Cathy got what was coming to her, committing suicide by poison in the solitude of her office. The inconsistent degree of poetry justice Steinbeck dishes out stands to confuse rather than clarify. The rationalisation of that is as follows. Steinbecks good is defined as good entirely without conditions, not so much blind as it is selfless. The stories from the fictional Trasks make narrative sense because they are written to convey an unambiguous moral lesson, but the Hamiltons are real people and hence their stories irregular. If the autobiographically inclined narrative following a conventional framework- our heroes get their well-earned happy endings and our villains eternal damnation- the decision to do good becomes a selfish one and much less free, as a choice between happiness and misery scarcely qualifies a choice. The consequences of our choices outside of Eden do not necessarily coincide with our intentions, good or bad. Adams good is irrational, without proper motivation or justification, which explains why it eludes Cathy entirely, why she could not fathom Adams immunity to her manipulation. Straining the qualifier further, Steinbeck offers that goodness arising from a fear of hellfire or a desire for heaven does not qualify as true goodness. It may also serve as a final condemnation of Arons warped sense of entitlement, who wanted the story and he wanted it to come out his way. couldnt stand to know about his mother because thats not how he wanted the story to goand he wouldnt have any other story. So he tore up the world (Steinbeck 444). East of Eden treads the careful line between fact and fiction, vacillating from an ancestral biography from the perspective of Samuels grandson and an omniscient moralistic creator, specifically in-between the Trask and the Hamiltons. The Trasks lead a life dictated by mythical symbolism while the Hamiltons legacy seem more or less grounded in reality. A moment that illuminated this diversion is during Cathy Trasks childbirth. Cathy Trasks physical descriptions are blatantly villainous, first likened to a reptile with Her ears were very little, without lobes, and they pressed so close to her head that even with her hair combed up they made no silhouette (Steinbeck 58), and later morphs into the Sabbatic goat Satan, her feet small and round and stubby, with fat insteps almost like little hoofs. (59) Around the Hamilton, such outlandish character become comically antagonistic, borderline satirical, lashing out by biting Samuel Hamilton on the hand during childbirth, an injury that sent him into a feverish slumber, not alike the symptoms of a venomous snakebite. Fantastical characters like these not only leave disbelief not only unsuspended, but also actively enforced. Lee is, rather unambiguously, the mouthpiece by which Steinbeck underscores the storys theme. The moment he decides to is when he gives up his singular character motivation to open a bookshop is when he fully committed as a framing device, likewise when he was passed over from friendship with the somewhat truthful Hamiltons to the servitude of the completely fabricated Trasks. Hence his experience could be regarded as the same metafictional excessiveness as the Trask characters. His horrific birth in particular exemplifies the ugliness one has to suffer through to grapple with Timshel. Amidst the maudlin revelations and impassioned journey of each character, Lees story is a horrifically depersonalised, less delicate illustration of the ubiquitous truth. My father came to [my mother] on the pile of shale. She had not even eyes to see out of, but her mouth still moved and she gave him his instructions. My father clawed me out of the tattered meat of my mother with his fingernails (Steinbeck 276) Something so deeply personal accounted by Lee himself in such a clinical, cooly visceral way again enforces his role as a transcendent, objective overseer to the drama, even his own. The narrative fabricated has Lees mother brutally raped then left to bleed out after the construction workers discovered she had lied about her gender and subsequently hidden her pregnancy to get work. That much is fully sufficient to establish the primal evil in man, but then we are told that Lee was cared for and brought up by the entire camp, the same people who murdered his mother, hence the capacity for penance even in the irredeemable. As extreme of a conclusion that might be, it shows how sure Steinbeck is in his convictions that humans are equal parts good and bad, so resolute that he is willing to take the ridiculous yet inevitable conclusion against the evidence of common sensibilities. Despite all the pillage and misery, classifying Steinbecks world as bleak and dreadful would be a grave misnomer. East of Eden is a jeremiad, but an infectiously hopeful one at that. And though not subtly put, Steinbecks message is an important one. The title East of Eden alludes to the biblical passage where Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod, east of Eden. (Genesis 4:16, New International Version), where he transformed human culture from innocence to craftiness, the society that sprung from him Godless and independent. To live far from his influence was a punishment in the Bible, but to Steinbeck, a world rid of supernatural control, adherent to the fickle whims of humanity, is the only legitimate one.

Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants Essay - 945 Words

Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants Everyday people make decisions that affect their future lives. Do people make the right decisions? What makes a decision a right one? What may be right to some, may be wrong to others. There are no right or wrong decisions but those that people choose and believe to be right varying from each individual. In Hemingways realistic story, Hills Like White Elephants, Jig attempts to make a crucial change in her life by making the right decision, but is unable to because of her weak characteristic flaws. Jig is indecisive about her decision. Even though she realizes the possibilities, she has difficulties letting go of old habits, has a low self-esteem that leads to her being submissive,†¦show more content†¦Surely, she must know the possible damage she can cause the baby to have, but does it stop her from drinking? No, this only indicates that she is still not ready to change completely. Even though she wants to change, something, perhaps her old ways, is holding her back from doing so. Maybe this explains why she drinks during her pregnancy. Jig has many characteristics that define her as being a weak character. Due to her submissive quality, she gives in to her lover regardless her own feelings. One of the reasons why she feels the need to make him happy lies in her fear of losing him. And if I do it youll be happy and things will be like they were and youll love me? Apparently, Jig is willing to sacrifice her own will for his, if it means making him happy. She struggles on a decision between her mind and her heart. Her mind is telling her to keep the baby, but her heart is telling her the opposite-to go through the operation. It is a decision between her love for him and willingness to make him happy versus her self- interest to make the right decision. Obviously, it is her low self- esteem that gears her towards giving in to him. If I do it you wont ever worry...then Ill do it because I dont care about me. This quotes clearly shows how she is passive and submissive. Her weak flaw lies in the fact that she doesnt consider her feelingsShow MoreRelatedHemingway’s Hills Like White Elep hants Essay1908 Words   |  8 Pagesthe literary pieces he writes. Hemingway proves this by writing his short story, Hills Like White Elephants. Hemingway also quoted, â€Å"I never had to choose a subject - my subject rather chose me† (E. Hemingway, QuotesPedia). This also relates to Hemingway composing Hills Like White Elephants along with many of his other works. Hemingway refers to past events in his life in his writings. For example, in Hemingway’s novel, A Farewell to Arms, Hemingway is referring to his service in World War I,Read MoreEssay On Abortion In Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants900 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"If she chooses the barren solution, the girl knows that she will never again have a chance at choosing happiness† (Teaching the Culture of Life: Hills Like White Elephants). â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† goes in depth on a relationship where one partner wants an abortion and the other is questioning the abortion, the relationship, and their future together. Jig is confronted with a life altering decision. She can have the abortion and try to stay with her partner in a dry and barren relationshipRead MoreAbortion In Ernest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants1237 Words   |  5 Pages The short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† by Ernest Hemingway, talk about a young couple and their relationship issue about abortion. 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Question: Discuss About The Journal Of Software Engineering Applications? Answer: Introducation Project quality management is the application of skills, tools, techniques and knowledge to ensure that a project is complete and successful (Munier, 2013). A project is basically a contractual assignment that is given to a group of team members to be completed within a certain time period. In a project, there are certain specific common constraints that face project team member which are: the project scope, project time period, the budget and the resources to be used to complete the project. This means that for a project management to be successful, the project managers or team members have to achieve the objectives set (produce the expected product or service in terms of quality, quantity, physical appearances etc.) within the constraints (Basu, 2016). Therefore, for that to be possible, project quality management has to be used to guide the project activities and members. Project Quality management can be said to be the process of controlling, planning, directing and organizing al l the activities that are directly responsible for developing and improving the project quality or rather the quality of the projects end result (Kerzner, 2013). Project quality management involves operations that work towards ensuring that the project will satisfy the expected needs. This operations may include identifying and modifying activities like: management activities, objectives, quality policies, roles and responsibilities (Levin, 2014). The project manager, business owners and stakeholders ought to ensure that these activities are guided and implemented towards improving the project quality as well as that of the end result or product. In a project management process, there are four major components which are: quality planning, quality assurance, quality control and quality improvement (Tinnaluri, 2016). These four components are to be used by the project managers by coordinating them with other activities being carried out by the project team members to ensure project completion and success. Project quality management also refers to ensuring that all activities that are being conducted by the project team members are done according to the rules and regulations and towards the common goal and objective. Therefore, the project managers should ensure that the team members have strong skills, technical knowledge and ability and are great experts at their field of operations (Liberatore et al, 2013). This will certainly ensure that the project quality is of no question. However, for such a coordination to be manageable, the project managers should develop and implement a quality management plan which is basically a sch edule or an outline of what requirements are needed and relevant for the achievement of the quality standards. This means that the business owners and stakeholders have to identify the quality standards while the project managers and team members determine the techniques, procedures and methods of achieving those standards. For global project teams, the project quality management plan can be a very difficult process to develop and implement. This is simply because the team members, stakeholders and business owners are technically in different parts of the world. Global teams means that the team members have a common goal and objective at the end of the project, but are placed in different countries or continents in the world. In such a scenario, there are very many differences between the members which makes any project management plan possible or easy to execute. However, with an agreed project management plan before the project begins, a global project team can achieve the quality management of a project as well as that of the product itself. Components Of Project Quality Management As mentioned earlier, quality management typically involves four components. These components are capable of managing a project quality or rather they are used to determine the quality of any project. For a global project team to be successful in any project, these components must be identified and procedures developed and implemented to achieve them. The following are the components: Quality Planning Quality is a characteristic or feature of something. Project quality planning is the identification and determination of the quality standards that are relevant to a project. Also, it involves the identification and development of the procedures, techniques and methods that can be implemented to achieve those quality standards. In this phase, the project goals and objectives are set, project deliverables or requirements listed, policies and procedures identified and roles and responsibilities divided among the team members. This is one of the most important phases of a project management plan. By conducting this phase, the project team members will be working towards achieving a common goal. Therefore, this component should be communicated effectively to the stakeholders and business owners simply because they are the ones to determine the project quality in the end. In addition to that, their participation is needed and important to ensure that all the project requirements are liste d before it begins. Quality Assurance This phase involves the analysis and evaluation of the project performance frequently to determine whether the project will meet its expectations or not. However, this components involves the satisfaction of the project quality standards only. This phase is used to track the projects progression to determine that it is on the right track, i.e. towards achieving the quality standards of the customer. In other words, quality assurance is used to identify the project failure, mistake or problems and determine the corrective measure to be taken (Nicholas et al, 2017). To add to that, quality assurance ensures that the corrective measures fall towards achieving the quality standards for the project. Therefore, quality assurance can be said to be a project process that helps in the improvement of the activities and processes conducted during a project execution to ensure that the quality standards of the project are met. Quality Control This is a component that is involved in a projects final phases, mostly after a project is completed. It inspects and conducts project reviews with an aim of ensuring its success. In other words, quality control involves monitoring the project activities, procedures and schedule to ensure that they comply with the quality standards set to be achieved. In addition to that, this phase identifies possible problems (in relation to quality control or quality plan) and devices solutions to the problems. However, if the solutions fail to meet the expected standards, other alternatives are used until the quality standards of the project as well as the end product are met. Fundamentally, the quality control phase ensures the elimination of unsatisfactory project performance, in regard with quality. Quality Improvement In general terms, quality improvement involves finding new or better ways and methods to make the quality of a product or service better. Project quality improvement includes introducing better resources to carry out a project. This means involves better qualifies, skilled and knowledgeable team members in the project (Schwalbe, 2015). Also, it involves including strong experts into the project. This phase ensures that the project team members have got what it takes to produce the expected quality of project. During this phase, the project managers and users are required to interact with other project managers with an aim of learning anything that can improve the quality of the project in any way. However, this will limit the people involved only to quality related information. According to Simona et al, 2011, this is a component that is fundamental in a global project members because they are all required to participate and share any information or knowledge that can improve the qua lity of a project. On the other hand, it can be a very beneficial aspect because in a global team, different people with different views and knowledge on quality are involved. For a global team to achieve project quality management, they must work together in creating an effective and efficient quality management plan to use during the project implementation. This simply means that the business owners, stakeholder, project managers and the other project team members have to rely on each other for information and support. Furthermore, they all have to let go the differences between them to achieve the expected quality standards of the project. However, they have to need to ensure that all the components listed above are identified and procedures for their achievement determined (Alami, 2016). There are challenges that face global project team members that should also be identified. Challenges Facing Global Project Team Members Cultural Differences In a global project, the management of any project becomes a difficult task for the project managers because of the cultural differences among the members. Due to these differences, there are additional challenges, e.g. with communication. The different attitudes and behaviors caused by cultural differences increase the possibility of problems arising during the project executing. Furthermore, the cultural diversities increases the possibilities of project failure which is caused by the failure of the team members to adapt to the culture or behavior that is meant to complete the project successfully (Alami, 2016). In that case, the project quality management plan creation becomes a challenge for the whole team as well. In case of an IT project, the cultural differences may involve operations like different ways of handling and using technology to produce a product. Therefore, for global teams, effective and efficient technology should be used but should not influence the cultural practices of the members or the users. Technological Differences In a global team, there are different team members from different countries. These countries certainly have different technological advancement status which brings inequality in a project. Therefore, in a case of IT project, the team members are likely going to underrate or underestimate the ideas and opinions of a member whose origin is a less developed country (Lima et al, 2014). This differences can cause problems for the members which creates a non-conducive environment for project success, e.g. disputes and arguments involved. This also affects the creation of an effective project quality management plan that should guide the team. Geographical Boundaries In a global project team, the members are always very far apart which means that the management process becomes a challenge. This also means that there are no meetings to be held on a regular basis (either for update of the project status or assurance of the projects track) like in a local project. The long distance between the members make communication difficult. These teams mostly communicate through emails, Skype, phone calls, video calls among others. However, these also are challenges because of the time differences in the world. All of these challenges have the capability of affecting the creation and implementation of a project quality management plan which becomes a challenge to the project itself. Management Differences Different countries have different project management structures, techniques and methods. Therefore, for a global team, this becomes a challenge because every member would think that their structure is better or more effective that the others (Gulesin et al, 2015). This means that each member will want their structure to be implemented in the project. This challenge is capable of causing arguments and disputes among the members which will affect the project implementation, performance and success. Differences in Legal Matters This is in relation to the laws that govern a country. A global project will have a specific goal and objective for every member no matter their location. However, different countries have different laws and regulations governing certain specific projects, products or services. According to ul Haq et al, 2011), there are chances that the rules and regulations of the countries will go against those of the project objective. This means that it becomes a challenge for a team member to comply with the country laws or focus on achieving the project objective. For instance, laws that govern quality regulations of a product or service. In case of an IT project, legal matters may involve things like laws governing the technology use in the country. In this case, the global project team member should not be involved with any activity or operation that will break the countrys law, especially concerning use of the technology. Culture Recognition This involves the project managers and the other team members recognizing and respecting the culture of every team member involved in the project. Also, it involves being aware of the differences between the members, e.g. being aware of the cultural celebrations like national and religious holidays. To add to that, culture recognition include also recognition of the different ethnic groups and races among the project team members (Aarseth et al, 2011). Through this, each team member will certainly feel respected and valuable despite their differences with others. Also, it will help the members work together hence encouraging team work and better understanding. Navigation of the Time Zones With the long distances between the members, great differences in time zones is involved. This causes communication difficulties and hence no effective communication structure or process. This basically means that sometimes it is challenging to conduct a meeting or set up a meeting time for everyone in the team spread over the globe. The solution for this can be to come up with a way of coordinating the members and knowing the time suitable for each member to meet, e.g. by using the TimeAndDate.com which is a world clock that also has a meeting planner tool. Effective Leadership Effective leadership or management team can solve most of the challenges involved in a global project team. However, most of the challenges that may be solved by this include: issues to do with different management structures and techniques, technological differences, legal matters among others (Aarseth et al, 2013). A good project manager will ensure that all members are comfortable with carrying out any project activity without breaking the country laws. Conclusion For every project, the quality characteristics of the project or product are defined by the business owners and stakeholders. However, project managers and the project team members have to implement the procedures and methods of achieving those quality features demanded by the client. The four components of project quality management plan (quality control, assurance, planning and improvement) should be used to achieve the quality standards in every project. From project initiation stage to the completion stage, these four aspects should be checked and kept on track. On the other hand, global project teams are usually faced by a number of challenges that affect the quality of a project or product. These teams should hinder some of the solutions discussed above to solve the related challenges. References Aarseth, W., Rolstads, A., Andersen, B. (2011). Key factors for management of global projects: a case study.International Journal of Transitions and Innovation Systems,1(4), 326-345. Aarseth, W., Rolstads, A., Andersen, economics. (2013). Managing organizational challenges in global projects.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,7(1), 103-132. Alami, A. (2016). Global Project Management Challenges. Ale Ebrahim, N., Ahmed, S., Taha, Z. (2009). Virtual teams and management challenges. Anantatmula, V., Thomas, M. Managing Global Projects.A Structured Approach. Basu, R. (2016). The best practices of managing quality in projects.Further Advances in Project Management: Guided Exploration in Unfamiliar Landscapes, 13. Fellows, R., Liu, A. (2016). Sensemaking in the cross-cultural contexts of projects.International Journal of Project Management,34(2), 246-257. Gulesin, Z., Can, E. (2015). A Theoretical Overview on Challenges and Solutions for Global Project Management.Research Journal of Business and Management,2(3), 238-250. Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Levin, G. (2014). Project Quality Management: Why, What and How.Project Management Journal,45(5). Liberatore, M. J., Pollack-Johnson, B. (2013). Improving project management decision making by modeling quality, time, and cost continuously.IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,60(3), 518-528. LIMA, N. C., SOUZA, C., Geraldo, S., CARVALHO, D. (2014). Managing Global Projects: Collaboration and Conflicts in Virtual Teams.Revista ESPACIOS| Vol. 35 (N 12) Ao 2014. Low, S. P., Ong, J. (2014). Construction Quality Assessment System. InProject Quality Management(pp. 11-27). Springer Singapore. Munier, N. (2013). Project Quality Management. InProject Management for Environmental, Construction and Manufacturing Engineers(pp. 201-208). Springer Netherlands. Nicholas, J. M., Steyn, H. (2017).Project management for engineering, business and technology. Taylor Francis. Rodrigues, I., Sbragia, R. (2013). The cultural challenges of managing global project teams: a study of Brazilian multinationals.Journal of technology management innovation,8, 4-4. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Simona, D., Adela-Eliza, D., Badea, L. (2011, April). Project Quality EvaluationAn Essential Component of Project Success. InProceedings of the 12th WSEAS international conference on Mathematics and computers in biology, business and acoustics(pp. 139-142). World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS). Stevenson, W. J., Hojati, M. (2007). Operations management (Vol. 8). Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Tinnaluri, V. S. N. (2016). An Approach of Software Quality Management.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(7). Ul Haq, S., Raza, M., Zia, A., Khan, M. N. A. (2011). Issues in global software development: A critical review.Journal of Software Engineering and Applications,4(10), 590.